1. Ukupakishwa kweemveliso zezolimo nezemizi-mveliso
Okwangoku, ngenxa yeemveliso kunye nexabiso, ilizwe lethu minyaka le, iingxowa ezilukiweyo ezi-6 zeebhiliyoni ezisetyenziselwa ukupakisha isamente, ezibalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-85% yobuninzi besamente. Ngophuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kweengxowa zesikhongozeli eziguquguqukayo, ingxowa yeplastiki elukiweyo, esetyenziswa kakhulu ekupakisheni ngolwandle iimveliso zoshishino nezolimo, iimveliso zezolimo ekupakisheni, ukupakisha iingxowa zeplastiki ezilukiweyo kuye kwasetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso yasemanzini, ukupakisha ukutya kweenkukhu, izinto zokugquma iifama, izityalo zelanga, umoya, itente engangenisi sichotho njl. Iimveliso eziqhelekileyo: ingxowa yokutya, ingxowa yeekhemikhali, iingxowa ezilukiweyo, iingxowa ezilukiweyo urea putty powder, ingxowa yemifuno enemingxuma, iziqhamo ezifana nengxowa enemingxuma,
2. Ukupakishwa kokutya
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, irayisi, umgubo kunye nezinye iipakethe zokutya zamkela iingxowa ezilukiweyo kancinci kancinci. Iingxowa ezilukiweyo eziqhelekileyo ziquka: iingxowa ezilukiweyo zerayisi, iingxowa ezilukiweyo zomgubo, iingxowa zombona kunye nezinye iingxowa ezilukiweyo.
3. Ubunjineli beJiyoloji
Ukususela kwiminyaka yoo-80, i-geotextile yandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamalaphu eplastiki alukiweyo, asetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi amancinci, umbane, iindlela, oololiwe, amazibuko, ukwakhiwa kwemigodi, ukwakhiwa kobunjineli bemikhosi. Kule projekthi, izinto ze-geosynthetic zinezixhobo zokucoca, zokuhambisa amanzi, zokuqinisa, zokwahlukanisa, imisebenzi yokulawula ukuvuza kwamanzi, njenge-geotextile yeplastiki luhlobo lwezixhobo ze-geotechnical zokwenziwa.
4. Uthutho lwezokhenketho
Ukhenketho intente yexeshana, isambrela, zonke iintlobo zeengxowa, iingxowa zokuhamba, zinempahla yeplastiki elukiweyo, zonke iintlobo zezinto zokugquma i-tarpaulin ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthuthweni nasekugcinweni, endaweni yokuba kube lula ukuyigquma i-tarpaulin yekotoni enzima. Ukwakhiwa kocingo, inethi, njl. Ikwasetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthungeni iplastiki. Ezi ziqhelekileyo zezi: izinto zokuthutha impahla, izinto zokuhambisa impahla, iingxowa zokupakisha, iingxowa, iingxowa zokupakisha impahla, njl.
5. Izinto ezifunekayo imihla ngemihla
Akukho mntu usebenza, osebenza kwezolimo, ohambisa iimpahla okanye oya emarikeni ongazisebenzisi iimveliso zeplastiki ezilukiweyo. Iimveliso zeplastiki ezilukiweyo zinokufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo kwiivenkile, kwiindawo zokugcina impahla nakwiindlu. Iingxowa ezilukiweyo zemithwalo zokuthutha izinto ezilukiweyo, iingxowa ezilukiweyo zempahla ezilukiweyo. 6. Izinto zokulwa nezikhukula
Akukho kunqongophala kweengxowa ezilukiweyo zokulwa nezikhukula kunye nokunceda kwiintlekele. Kukwakho nokunqongophala kweengxowa ezilukiweyo zokwakha idama, unxweme lomlambo, oololiwe kunye neendlela ezinkulu.
7. Iingxowa ezilukiweyo ezikhethekileyo
Amanye amashishini ngenxa yezizathu ezikhethekileyo, kufuneka asebenzise ezinye zeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa kweengxowa ezilukiweyo, njengeengxowa ezimnyama zekhabhoni. Uphawu olukhulu lwengxowa emnyama yekhabhoni: ukuthintela ukugquma. Ingxowa emnyama yekhabhoni kunengxowa eqhelekileyo elukiweyo inamandla okuthintela ukutsha lilanga, ingxowa eqhelekileyo elukiweyo ayinakuma ilanga ixesha elide. Kwakhona ingxowa elukiweyo echasene ne-UV: enomsebenzi ochasene ne-UV, umsebenzi ochasene nokwaluphala!
Ixesha lokuthumela: Juni-04-2020